Criminology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 9

Criminology - Essay Example sector including sweatshops is characterized as illegal as well as harmful acts, which could be committed by the leaders and even the employees of the corporations, with the intention to promote their personal as well as corporate interests, to the detriment of many stakeholders. As these crimes could wreck the corporation, shrinking its profits, destroying its brand image, negatively impacting employees’ livelihood and in worst case scenarios total shutting down of the corporation, constructive steps will be normally taken, both by the corporations themselves as well as external stakeholders like governments. On those lines, corporate crimes can be prevented by implementing regulatory strategies or policies, which border on compliance and deterrence. Although, both these policies have advantages as well as disadvantages, compliance would be a better strategy to combat corporate misconduct particularly in sweatshops. Compliance regulatory strategy puts the onus on the sweatshops themselves, while deterrence regulatory strategy brings in the role of external prosecution agencies. Compliance strategy concentrates on the power of regulatory agencies to encourage corporations or sweatshops â€Å"to comply with the law before crimes are committed†, on the other hand, deterrence strategy â€Å"rely on criminal prosecutions to prevent corporate crime after the crime has already been committed.† (Coleman, 2008). Thus, the basic difference as well as advantage is, compliance strategy through regulatory agencies as well as self-regulation could preempt and prevent the crime as well as other violations from taking place, while deterrence focuses on aftermath of those crimes or violations. In line with the old adage of â€Å"Prevention is better than Cure†, it would be better to prevent crimes as well as human or employee rights’ violations, and that is particularly applicable to sweatshops, which employs sizable number of employees and where chances of violation of employee